The insights into the Border and Homeland Security sector in West Africa reveal a landscape marked by both critical challenges and significant opportunities that are shaping the region’s overall security dynamics. The borders in West Africa are often characterized by a complex tapestry of geographical features, historical legacies, and socio-political factors that contribute to their vulnerability. Many of these borders lack adequate surveillance and control, making them susceptible to a range of illegal activities, including smuggling, human trafficking, and the movement of arms. This situation underscores the urgent need for enhanced security measures that can effectively address these challenges.